Israeli president picks Netanyahu’s rival Eisenkot to try to form government

November 9, 2026

Israeli President Isaac Herzog picked former military chief Gadi Eisenkot to try to form a government, he said in a statement Saturday. Last month’s parliamentary elections left neither Eisenkot nor Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu with a clear path to building a majority.

⁠Israel’s ⁠President Isaac Herzog on Saturday chose Gadi Eisenkot, Prime Minister ‌Benjamin ⁠Netanyahu’s ‌strongest rival, to ⁠try to form a ‌new government following ‌a deadlocked election that left neither man with a clear path to power.

Netanyahu, Israel‘s longest-serving leader, is fighting to hold onto office after his ‌religious-nationalist coalition lost its majority in an October 27 election ‌but still emerged as the largest bloc in parliament.

An anti-Netanyahu bloc led by Eisenkot, an ex-military chief, has refused to join forces with Arab parties who could hand it a majority. But Arab leaders, angered by what they view as the racist policies of Netanyahu and his far-right allies, still nominated Eisenkot during marathon ⁠talks with the president.

“President Herzog has invited Gadi Eisenkot to ⁠the President’s Residence, where he will be tasked with forming the government tomorrow,” said the spokesperson of Herzog, whose largely ceremonial role involves nominating a candidate to form a coalition after elections.

Long shot

Weeks of protracted negotiations are expected to follow Eisenkot’s nomination. He has 28 days to try to forge a government, with a ‌possible 14-day extension.

His potential pathways to power include trying to form a minority government with Arab support from the outside; forming a coalition with ultra-Orthodox parties that he and his allies have shunned in the past; or forging a unity government with Netanyahu.

Analysts say that all three options are unlikely to ‌take shape. If Eisenkot fails, another candidate can try to form a government and if that candidate fails, parliament can nominate another. There is a deadline for the process of around 100 days.

If no one succeeds, another election is held.

Likud won the most seats of any single party with 27 in the 120-seat Knesset, but Netanyahu’s wider religious-nationalist coalition garnered only 53 in total, short of a 61-seat majority.

Eisenkot’s Yashar party emerged as the second-largest party with 21 seats, while his coalition, spanning four centre-left to right-wing Jewish-led parties, won just 48 seats. Two parties representing Israel’s Arab minority won an unprecedented 19 seats.

The ‘Dahiyeh doctrine’

A son of Moroccan immigrants, Eisenkot, 66, would be the country’s first prime minister from Israel’s Mizrahi community, Jews who trace their roots to the Middle East and North Africa.

Reserved and media-shy, Eisenkot only entered politics in 2022. He briefly served in Netanyahu’s wartime cabinet following Hamas‘s October 7, 2023, attack on Israel before returning to the opposition.

From opposition, he publicly rebuked Netanyahu over his leadership, including his management of the military campaign in Gaza, and has sworn that he would not serve in government with him.

Eisenkot’s public standing is also bound up with the personal price his family has paid since 2023: a son and two nephews were killed fighting in Gaza.

Eisenkot highlighted his security credentials on the campaign trail, citing his “Dahiyeh doctrine” ⁠of responding to attacks with disproportionate force, which he deployed as a commander during Israel’s 2006 war with Iran-backed Hezbollah in Lebanon.

The idea, named after a Beirut suburb heavily damaged in that war, involves Israel vowing to use massive force against civilian infrastructure in areas controlled by Lebanese militant movement Hezbollah.

Israel has adopted the doctrine again in Gaza, causing destruction that critics say amounts to war crimes, an assertion disputed by Israel.

Israel’s assault on the Palestinian territory has killed more than 74,000 Palestinians, according to the Gaza health ministry.

Eisenkot has criticised settler violence against Palestinians in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, which has surged ⁠since 2023.

He decried recent outbreaks as “Jewish terror” abetted by Netanyahu’s government, and opposes Netanyahu’s far-right coalition partners Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich, who have both faced sanctions by some Western countries for inciting violence against Palestinians.